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1% AEP explained (NSW flood planning)

This is a definitional page that ranks well and feeds internal links to FPL/freeboard pages.

On this page
Quick answer
Why it’s used in planning
Common myth to avoid
FAQs
Official references

What 1% AEP means (often called the “1 in 100” flood) and why it’s used in NSW flood planning and Flood Planning Levels.


Quick answer

1% AEP (Annual Exceedance Probability) means there is a 1% chance of a flood of that size (or larger) happening in any given year. It does not mean floods happen only once every 100 years.

Why it’s used in planning

1% AEP is a common reference level used in flood studies and planning controls. Councils often build Flood Planning Level (FPL) from a flood level (like 1% AEP) plus freeboard.

Common myth to avoid

The “1 in 100” label can mislead people into thinking it won’t happen again soon. Multiple 1% AEP floods can occur in short periods.


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FAQs

Is 1% AEP the same as ‘1 in 100 year’?

They’re commonly used interchangeably in casual language, but the safer explanation is the probability statement: 1% chance in any year.

Do councils always use 1% AEP?

Often, but councils may use different levels for different purposes. Always check local controls.


Official references

These links help you verify details with primary sources. (We don’t control third‑party sites.)

SourceLink
Hornsby YourSay — Flood definitions (AEP explanation example)Open
Environment NSW — Flood risk management manual pageOpen